-
1 disease resistance
nAGRIC resistencia a enfermedades f -
2 disease resistance
s.resistencia a la enfermedad, resistencia del hospedante a enfermedades, susceptibilidad a infecciones. -
3 disease
-
4 resistance
1) (the act of resisting: The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; (also adjective) a resistance force.) resistencia2) (the ability or power to be unaffected or undamaged by something: resistance to disease.) resistencia3) (the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.) resistenciaresistance n resistenciatr[rɪ'zɪstəns]1 (gen) resistencia2 (opposition) oposición nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto put up resistance oponer resistenciato take the line of least resistance seguir el camino más fácilresistance [ri'zɪstənts] n: resistencia fn.• aguante s.m.• resistencia (Propiedad, valor) (•Electricidad•) s.f.rɪ'zɪstəns1) ua) ( opposition)resistance (TO something/somebody) — resistencia f (a algo/alguien)
to put up resistance — oponer* resistencia
to take o follow the line o path of least resistance — seguir* el camino más fácil
b) ( movement) (+ sing or pl vb)the resistance — la resistencia; (before n)
2) u ( Biol)[rɪ'zɪstǝns]resistance (TO something) — resistencia f (a algo)
1.N (gen) resistencia fthe Resistance — (Pol) la Resistencia
2.CPDresistance fighter N — militante mf de la Resistencia
resistance movement N — (movimiento m de) resistencia f
resistance worker N — militante mf de la Resistencia
* * *[rɪ'zɪstəns]1) ua) ( opposition)resistance (TO something/somebody) — resistencia f (a algo/alguien)
to put up resistance — oponer* resistencia
to take o follow the line o path of least resistance — seguir* el camino más fácil
b) ( movement) (+ sing or pl vb)the resistance — la resistencia; (before n)
2) u ( Biol)resistance (TO something) — resistencia f (a algo)
-
5 develop
di'veləppast tense, past participle - developed; verb1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) desarrollar(se)2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) contraer, adquirir3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) aparecer4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) revelar•develop vb1. desarrollar2. revelar3. convertirse4. surgir / salirtr[dɪ'veləp]1 (cultivate, cause to grow - gen) desarrollar; (foster - trade, arts) fomentar, promover; (expand - business, industry) ampliar; (build up, improve - skill, ability, talent) perfeccionar2 (elaborate, expand - idea, argument, story) desarrollar; (- theory, plan) desarrollar, elaborar3 (start - roots) echar; (devise, invent - policy, method, strategy) idear, desarrollar; (- drug, product, technology) crear4 (acquire - habit, quality, feature) contraer, adquirir; (- talent, interest) mostrar; (- tendency) revelar, manifestar; (get - illness, disease) contraer; (- immunity, resistance) desarrollar5 (exploit - resources) explotar; (- site, land) urbanizar6 (film, photograph) revelar1 (grow - person, body, nation, region, etc) desarrollarse; (- system) perfeccionarse; (feeling, interest) aumentar, crecer2 (evolve - emotion) convertirse ( into, en), transformarse ( into, en), evolucionar; (plot, novel) desarrollarse3 (appear - problem, complication, symptom) aparecer, surgir; (situation, crisis) producirse4 (of film, photograph) salir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto develop a taste for something cogerle gusto a algodevelop [di'vɛləp] vt1) form, make: desarrollar, elaborar, formar2) : revelar (en fotografía)3) foster: desarrollar, fomentar4) exploit: explotar (recursos), urbanizar (un área)5) acquire: adquirirto develop an interest: adquirir un interés6) contract: contraer (una enfermedad)develop vi1) grow: desarrollarse2) arise: aparecer, surgirv.• revelar (una película) v.v.• desarrollar v.• desenvolver v.• explotar v.• progresar v.• urbanizar v.dɪ'veləp
1.
1)a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollarb) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollarc) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...
3) ( Phot) revelar
2.
vi1)a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) ( evolve)to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo
c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresard) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse*[dɪ'velǝp]1. VT1) (=make bigger, stronger etc) [+ mind, body] desarrollar; (fig) [+ argument, idea] desarrollar2) (=generate) [+ plan] elaborar; [+ process] perfeccionar3) (=acquire) [+ interest, taste, habit] adquirir; [+ disease] contraer; [+ tendency] coger, desarrollar; [+ engine trouble] empezar a tener4) (=build on) [+ region] desarrollar, fomentar; [+ land] urbanizar; [+ site] ampliarthis land is to be developed — se va a construir en or urbanizar este terreno
5) (=exploit) [+ resources, mine etc] explotar6) (Phot) revelar2. VI1) (=change, mature) desarrollarseto develop into — convertirse or transformarse en
2) (=progress) [country] desarrollarsehow is the book developing? — ¿qué tal va el libro?
3) (=come into being) aparecer; [symptoms] aparecer, mostrarse4) (=come about) [idea, plan, problem] surgirit later developed that... — más tarde quedó claro que...
* * *[dɪ'veləp]
1.
1)a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollarb) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollarc) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...
3) ( Phot) revelar
2.
vi1)a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) ( evolve)to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo
c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresard) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse* -
6 fight
1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) pelear (se), luchar2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) luchar, combatir3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) pelear (se), discutir
2. noun1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) pelea2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) lucha3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) combatividad4) (a boxing-match.) combate•- fighter- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight
fight1 n lucha / peleafight2 vb1. luchar2. pelearsetr[faɪt]1 (struggle) lucha3 (boxing) combate nombre masculino4 (resistance) combatividad nombre femenino, ánimo1 (quarrel) pelear(se) (about/over, por), discutir (about/over, por)2 (in boxing) pelear ( against, contra)3 (with physical violence) pelearse ( with, con) ( against, contra), luchar ( with, con) ( against, contra)1 (bull) lidiar3 (with physical violence) pelearse, luchar4 figurative use (strive to overcome, prevent) luchar, combatir5 SMALLLAW/SMALL recurrir contra6 (fire) apagar, combatir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fight a case SMALLLAW/SMALL defenderse contra un cargoto fight it out decidirlo, resolverloto fight one's way through lograr abrirse pasoto fight for one's life luchar por la vidato fight like a tiger luchar como un jabatoto fight a losing battle luchar por una causa perdidato fight shy of something/somebody evitar algo/a alguiento fight to the finish luchar hasta el finalto pick a fight with somebody meterse con alguiento put up a fight oponer resistencia: luchar, combatir, pelearfight vt: luchar contra, combatir contrafight n1) combat: lucha f, pelea f, combate m2) match: pelea f, combate m (en boxeo)3) quarrel: disputa f, pelea f, pleito mn.• batalla s.f.• combate s.m.• cuchillada s.f.• guerra s.f.• lid s.f.• lidia s.f.• lucha s.f.• marimorena s.f.• pelea s.f.• pendencia s.f.• pugna s.f.• rija s.f.• riña s.f.• ruptura s.f.• sarracina s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: fought) = batallar v.• batir v.• bregar v.• combatir v.• disputar v.• guerrear v.• lidiar v.• luchar v.• militar v.• pelear v.• pugnar v.• reñir v.
I
1. faɪt(past & past p fought) intransitive verba) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar, combatir; \<\<person\>\> pelear, luchar; \<\<animal\>\> lucharto fight AGAINST somebody/something — luchar contra alguien/algo
to fight FOR somebody/something — \<\<for country/cause\>\> luchar por alguien/algo; \<\<for aim/policy\>\> luchar por conseguir or lograr algo
to fight shy of something: he tends to fight shy of emotional commitments — tiende a eludir or evitar los compromisos afectivos
b) ( quarrel)to fight OVER/ABOUT something — pelearse por algo
c) fighting pres p <troops/units> de combate
2.
vt1)a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar or combatir contraif you want it, you'll have to fight me for it — si lo quieres vas a tener que vértelas conmigo
Frazier fought Ali for the world title — Frazier peleó contra Ali or se enfrentó a Ali por el título mundial
I had to fight my way into the hall — tuve que abrirme camino or paso a la fuerza para entrar en la sala
b) ( oppose) \<\<fire/disease\>\> combatir; \<\<measure/proposal\>\> combatir, oponerse* awe'll fight them all the way — no les vamos a dar cuartel
2)a) ( conduct)b) ( contest) \<\<election\>\> presentarse awe intend to fight the case — ( Law) pensamos llevar el caso a los tribunales (or defendernos etc)
•Phrasal Verbs:- fight on
II
1) ca) ( between persons) pelea f; (between armies, companies) lucha f, contienda fto put up a good fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia
they're looking for a fight — están buscando camorra or bronca
b) ( boxing match) pelea f, combate m2) ca) ( struggle) lucha fb) ( quarrel) pelea f3) u ( fighting spirit)[faɪt] (vb: pt, pp fought)1. Npick 2., 1)•
to have a fight with sb — pelearse con algn, tener una pelea con algnb) (Boxing) combate m, pelea f2) (Mil) (between armies) lucha f, contienda fthe fight for justice/against inflation — la lucha por la justicia/contra la inflación
•
if he tries to sack me he'll have a fight on his hands — si intenta despedirme le va a costar lo suyo4) (=fighting spirit) ánimo m de luchathere was no fight left in him — ya no le quedaba ánimo de lucha, ya no tenía ánimo para luchar
•
to show (some) fight — mostrarse dispuesto a pelear5) (=resistance)•
police believe the victim put up a fight — la policía cree que la víctima opuso resistencia2. VT1) (Mil) [+ enemy] luchar contra, combatir contra; (Boxing) [+ opponent] pelear contra, luchar contra•
to fight a battle — (Mil) librar una batalla; (fig) lucharI've had to fight quite a battle to get as far as this — he tenido que luchar mucho para llegar hasta aquí
•
to fight sb for sth, he fought the council for the right to build on his land — se enfrentó al ayuntamiento por el derecho a edificar en sus tierrasI'd like to fight him for the title — me gustaría luchar or pelear contra él por el título
•
to fight one's way through a crowd — abrirse paso a la fuerza entre una multitud2) (=combat) [+ fire] combatir; [+ poverty, inflation, crime] combatir, luchar contra; [+ proposal] oponerse a•
I've made up my mind so don't try and fight me on it — lo he decidido, así que no intentes oponerte•
I had to fight the urge to giggle — tuve que esforzarme para no reír, tuve que contener las ganas de reír3) (=try to win) [+ campaign] tomar parte en; [+ election] presentarse a•
he says he'll fight the case all the way to the Supreme Court — dice que si es necesario llevará el caso hasta el Tribunal Supremohe fought his case in various courts for ten years — defendió su causa en varios tribunales durante diez años
•
he's decided to fight the seat for a third time — (Pol) ha decidido presentarse por tercera vez como candidato para el escaño3. VI1) (=do battle) [troops, countries] luchar, combatir ( against contra); [person, animal] pelear; (Boxing) luchar, peleardid you fight in the war? — ¿luchó usted en la guerra?, ¿tomó usted parte en la guerra?
•
I fought for my country — luché por mi país•
the dogs were fighting over a bone — los perros estaban peleando por un hueso2) (=quarrel) discutir, pelear(se) ( with con)•
they usually fight about or over who pays the bills — suelen discutir or pelear(se) por quién paga las facturas•
to fight against disease/crime — luchar contra la enfermedad/el crimen•
to fight for sth/sb — luchar por algo/algnhe was fighting for breath — le faltaba la respiración, respiraba con enorme dificultad
- go down fighting- fight shy of- fight on* * *
I
1. [faɪt](past & past p fought) intransitive verba) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar, combatir; \<\<person\>\> pelear, luchar; \<\<animal\>\> lucharto fight AGAINST somebody/something — luchar contra alguien/algo
to fight FOR somebody/something — \<\<for country/cause\>\> luchar por alguien/algo; \<\<for aim/policy\>\> luchar por conseguir or lograr algo
to fight shy of something: he tends to fight shy of emotional commitments — tiende a eludir or evitar los compromisos afectivos
b) ( quarrel)to fight OVER/ABOUT something — pelearse por algo
c) fighting pres p <troops/units> de combate
2.
vt1)a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar or combatir contraif you want it, you'll have to fight me for it — si lo quieres vas a tener que vértelas conmigo
Frazier fought Ali for the world title — Frazier peleó contra Ali or se enfrentó a Ali por el título mundial
I had to fight my way into the hall — tuve que abrirme camino or paso a la fuerza para entrar en la sala
b) ( oppose) \<\<fire/disease\>\> combatir; \<\<measure/proposal\>\> combatir, oponerse* awe'll fight them all the way — no les vamos a dar cuartel
2)a) ( conduct)b) ( contest) \<\<election\>\> presentarse awe intend to fight the case — ( Law) pensamos llevar el caso a los tribunales (or defendernos etc)
•Phrasal Verbs:- fight on
II
1) ca) ( between persons) pelea f; (between armies, companies) lucha f, contienda fto put up a good fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia
they're looking for a fight — están buscando camorra or bronca
b) ( boxing match) pelea f, combate m2) ca) ( struggle) lucha fb) ( quarrel) pelea f3) u ( fighting spirit) -
7 wipe out
1) (to clean the inside of (a bowl etc) with a cloth etc.) limpiar el interior2) (to remove; to get rid of: You must try to wipe out the memory of these terrible events.) borrar, anular3) (to destroy completely: They wiped out the whole regiment in one battle.) aniquilar, exterminarv.• cancelar v.• enjugar v.v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( clean) limpiar, pasarle un trapo ab) ( cancel) \<\<deficit\>\> cancelar; \<\<lead/advantage\>\> eliminarc) (destroy, eradicate) \<\<species/population\>\> exterminar; \<\<resistance\>\> acabar con; \<\<disease\>\> erradicar*; \<\<army\>\> aniquilard) ( erase) \<\<writing\>\> borrar; \<\<memory\>\> borrare) ( exhaust) (colloq) dejar hecho polvo (fam)VT + ADV1) (=clean) [+ container] limpiar2) (=eliminate) [+ town, people, army] aniquilar; [+ species] exterminar; [+ disease] erradicar; [+ opposition] derrotar de forma aplastante, aniquilar3) (=erase) [+ past, memory] borrar4) (=cancel) [+ debt] liquidar; [+ gains] cancelar5) * (=exhaust) dejar hecho polvo *6) * (=bankrupt) dejar en la ruina or bancarrota7) * (=kill) liquidar *, borrar del mapa ** * *v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( clean) limpiar, pasarle un trapo ab) ( cancel) \<\<deficit\>\> cancelar; \<\<lead/advantage\>\> eliminarc) (destroy, eradicate) \<\<species/population\>\> exterminar; \<\<resistance\>\> acabar con; \<\<disease\>\> erradicar*; \<\<army\>\> aniquilard) ( erase) \<\<writing\>\> borrar; \<\<memory\>\> borrare) ( exhaust) (colloq) dejar hecho polvo (fam) -
8 lower
1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) bajar2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) bajarlower vb bajartr['ləʊəSMALLr/SMALL]1 inferior1 (in general) bajar; (price) rebajar2 (flag) arriar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto lower oneself rebajarselower case caja baja, minúsculalower class clase nombre femenino bajaLower House Cámara Bajalower ['lo:ər] vt1) drop: bajarto lower one's voice: bajar la voz2) : arriar, bajarto lower the flag: arriar la bandera3) reduce: reducir, bajar4)to lower oneself : rebajarselower ['lo:ər] adj: inferior, más bajo, de abajoadj.• bajero, -a adj.• inferior adj.• más bajo adj.adv.• menos adv.n.• ceño s.m.• inferior s.m.v.• abaratar v.• abatir v.• agachar v.• amainar v.• arriar v.• bajar v.• rebajar v.
I 'ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)1) comp of low I,II2) (before n)a) (spatially, numerically) <jaw/lip> inferiorlower age limit — edad f mínima
b) (in rank, importance) <rank/echelons> inferior, más bajothe lower chamber/Lower House — la cámara baja
c) <mammals/apes/life-forms> inferior3) ( Geog) bajo
II
1. 'ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)1) ( let down) \<\<blind/ceiling\>\> bajar; \<\<flag/sail\>\> bajar, arriar*to lower one's eyes — bajar la vista or los ojos
2) (reduce, diminish) \<\<temperature/volume/price\>\> bajarto lower somebody's morale — bajarle la moral a alguien, desmoralizar* a alguien
it lowered his resistance to disease — le minó or le disminuyó las defensas
2.
v refl
3.
vi \<\<prices/standards/temperature\>\> bajar
III 'laʊr, 'laʊə(r)intransitive verb (liter)a) ( darken) \<\<sky\>\> encapotarseb) ( frown) fruncir* el ceño
I ['lǝʊǝ(r)]1. ADJlow1) (=bottom) [part, section, floors, windows] de abajo, inferior; [slopes] inferior, bajo•
the lower half/ part of — la mitad/parte inferior de, la mitad/parte de abajo de2) (=less important) [level, rank, caste] inferior•
the lower chamber — (Parl) la cámara baja•
the lower court — (Jur) los tribunales inferiores3) (Anat) inferior•
the lower abdomen/ back — la parte inferior del abdomen/de la espalda•
she suffered severe cuts on her lower leg — sufrió cortes de gravedad en la parte inferior de la pierna4) (Zool) inferior5) (Geog) (in names)reach 3., 2)2.to lower o.s. — (fig) rebajarse
3.VI bajar4.CPDlower-caselower case N — (Typ) minúsculas fpl
lower class N —
lower-classthe lower class or classes — la clase baja
lower deck N — [of bus] piso m de abajo; (Naut) (=part of ship) cubierta f inferior
the lower deck * — (=personnel) los marineros
the Lower House N — (Parl) la Cámara Baja
lower sixth N — (Brit) ≈ 1º de Bachillerato f
lower vertebrates NPL — vertebrados mpl inferiores
II
['laʊǝ(r)]VI [person] fruncir el entrecejo, fruncir el ceño; [sky] encapotarse* * *
I ['ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)]1) comp of low I,II2) (before n)a) (spatially, numerically) <jaw/lip> inferiorlower age limit — edad f mínima
b) (in rank, importance) <rank/echelons> inferior, más bajothe lower chamber/Lower House — la cámara baja
c) <mammals/apes/life-forms> inferior3) ( Geog) bajo
II
1. ['ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)]1) ( let down) \<\<blind/ceiling\>\> bajar; \<\<flag/sail\>\> bajar, arriar*to lower one's eyes — bajar la vista or los ojos
2) (reduce, diminish) \<\<temperature/volume/price\>\> bajarto lower somebody's morale — bajarle la moral a alguien, desmoralizar* a alguien
it lowered his resistance to disease — le minó or le disminuyó las defensas
2.
v refl
3.
vi \<\<prices/standards/temperature\>\> bajar
III ['laʊr, 'laʊə(r)]intransitive verb (liter)a) ( darken) \<\<sky\>\> encapotarseb) ( frown) fruncir* el ceño
См. также в других словарях:
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